Minerals
Zinc (Bisglycinate / Picolinate)
Also known as: Zinc bisglycinate · Zinc picolinate · Zinc gluconate
Essential mineral involved in 300+ enzymatic reactions. Deficiency suppresses testosterone and immune function. Bisglycinate and picolinate forms have the best absorption.
Effective Dose
15–30mg elemental / day
per clinical evidence
Evidence Level
Strong
Minerals
Mechanism
Metalloenzyme co-factor, testosterone biosynthesis, immune signalling
primary action
Best For
Testosterone support
Immune function, Wound healing, Taste/smell
This profile is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Consult a qualified healthcare professional before starting any supplementation, especially if you have pre-existing conditions or take medications.
What Is Zinc (Bisglycinate / Picolinate)?
Zinc is the second most abundant trace mineral in the body after iron and is an essential structural component or catalytic centre for over 300 metalloenzymes. Athletes, vegetarians, and older adults are at elevated risk of suboptimal zinc status due to increased losses, reduced absorption from phytate-rich plant foods, and impaired gastric acid production.
How It Works: The Science
Zinc is required by 5-alpha reductase (testosterone metabolism), aromatase (testosterone-to-oestrogen conversion — zinc partly inhibits it), and LH receptor signalling. Immunologically, zinc is essential for thymulin synthesis (T-cell maturation), NK cell activation, and macrophage function. It also stabilises cell membranes and DNA repair enzymes.
Primary Mechanism
Metalloenzyme co-factor, testosterone biosynthesis, immune signalling
Evidence-Based Benefits
Dosage Guide
Effective Dose
15–30mg elemental / day
15–30mg elemental zinc/day. Bisglycinate or picolinate: best bioavailability. Gluconate: effective for lozenges. Oxide: cheapest but poor absorption (~4–10%). Take away from high-phytate meals. Do not exceed 40mg/day long-term without copper co-supplementation (zinc depletes copper).
Safety Profile & Side Effects
Tolerable UL is 40mg elemental zinc/day. Chronic excess causes copper deficiency (anaemia, neuropathy). Acute high doses cause nausea. Zinc lozenges cause taste disturbance.
Who Should (and Shouldn't) Take It
Athletes sweating heavily (zinc lost in sweat), vegetarians and vegans, men wanting testosterone support, anyone with frequent infections, and wound-healing patients.
Frequently Asked Questions
Related Ingredients
Medical Disclaimer
Ingredient profiles are for informational purposes only and do not constitute medical advice. Consult a qualified healthcare professional before starting any supplementation, especially if you have pre-existing conditions or take medications. Full disclaimer →