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ING-128Ingredient Research Profile

Testosterone & Hormonal

Tribulus Terrestris

●○○Limited Evidence

Decades of marketing as a testosterone booster, but human RCTs in healthy men consistently show no significant testosterone increase. Has genuine evidence for libido improvement independent of testosterone.

Effective Dose

750–1500mg / day

per clinical evidence

Evidence Level

Limited

Testosterone & Hormonal

Mechanism

Proposed LH stimulation — not consistently demonstrated in humans

primary action

Best For

Libido

Sexual function

This profile is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Consult a qualified healthcare professional before starting any supplementation, especially if you have pre-existing conditions or take medications.

What Is Tribulus Terrestris?

Tribulus terrestris is a plant used in both Ayurvedic and Chinese traditional medicine. Protodioscin (a steroidal saponin) is the primary active claimed to raise LH and testosterone. Multiple well-controlled human trials have failed to demonstrate testosterone increases in healthy men, though libido improvement independent of testosterone changes has been observed.

How It Works: The Science

Animal studies show LH-mediated testosterone increases at high doses. Human pharmacology is inconsistent — protodioscin content varies dramatically between products and the LH-stimulating pathway has not been reliably replicated in healthy human males. Libido effects may be centrally mediated (androgen receptor modulation in the brain) rather than via testosterone elevation.

Primary Mechanism

Proposed LH stimulation — not consistently demonstrated in humans

Evidence-Based Benefits

Improves libido and sexual satisfaction in women and men

moderate

Pokrywka et al. (2014) — improved IIEF and sexual desire scores without testosterone increase

Dosage Guide

Effective Dose

750–1500mg / day

750–1500mg/day standardised to 40–60% saponins (protodioscin). Effect on testosterone in healthy men: do not expect it.

Safety Profile & Side Effects

Well tolerated at standard doses. High doses (animal studies) associated with liver and kidney damage — not reported at human supplemental doses. Potential interaction with heart medications.

Who Should (and Shouldn't) Take It

Best for
LibidoSexual function
Who it's for

Those seeking libido support independent of testosterone — may genuinely improve sexual desire and satisfaction without hormonal mechanism. Not worth purchasing for testosterone elevation.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the recommended dose of Tribulus Terrestris?

750–1500mg/day standardised to 40–60% saponins (protodioscin). Effect on testosterone in healthy men: do not expect it.

Is Tribulus Terrestris safe?

Well tolerated at standard doses. High doses (animal studies) associated with liver and kidney damage — not reported at human supplemental doses. Potential interaction with heart medications.

How does Tribulus Terrestris work?

Animal studies show LH-mediated testosterone increases at high doses. Human pharmacology is inconsistent — protodioscin content varies dramatically between products and the LH-stimulating pathway has not been reliably replicated in healthy human males. Libido effects may be centrally mediated (androgen receptor modulation in the brain) rather than via testosterone elevation.

Who should take Tribulus Terrestris?

Those seeking libido support independent of testosterone — may genuinely improve sexual desire and satisfaction without hormonal mechanism. Not worth purchasing for testosterone elevation.

Related Ingredients

Tongkat Ali (Eurycoma Longifolia)Fenugreek ExtractMaca Root

Medical Disclaimer

Ingredient profiles are for informational purposes only and do not constitute medical advice. Consult a qualified healthcare professional before starting any supplementation, especially if you have pre-existing conditions or take medications. Full disclaimer →